Home safety checklists are useful for identifying and mitigating potential hazards in your home. Here’s a comprehensive home safety checklist categorized by areas of your home and safety concerns:

 

General Home Safety

Install smoke alarms in every bedroom, outside sleeping areas, and on every level of the home. Test monthly and replace batteries annually.

Install carbon monoxide detectors near sleeping areas and in rooms with gas appliances.

Keep a fire extinguisher in accessible locations (e.g., kitchen, garage). Check expiration dates regularly.

Ensure all windows and doors can open and close properly for easy escape during emergencies.

Secure area rugs with non-slip pads to prevent tripping.

Keep walkways, stairs, and entryways clear of clutter.

Place emergency numbers and a first-aid kit in a prominent, accessible location.

Practice a family evacuation plan for fire or other emergencies.

 

Kitchen Safety

Keep sharp objects (e.g., knives) out of children’s reach.

Store chemicals, cleaners, and detergents in a locked cabinet.

Ensure the stove has anti-tip brackets installed.

Turn pot handles inward when cooking to prevent accidental spills.

Regularly clean the stove and oven to avoid grease buildup.

Install child-proof locks on cabinets and drawers if children are in the home.

 

Bathroom Safety

Install grab bars in showers and near toilets for added stability.

Use non-slip mats inside and outside the bathtub or shower.

Set your water heater thermostat to 120°F (49°C) to prevent scalding.

Store medications and sharp objects in a locked cabinet.

Check for mold and mildew regularly to maintain healthy air quality.

 

Living Areas

Secure heavy furniture, TVs, and bookcases to the wall to prevent tipping.

Cover electrical outlets with safety caps if there are young children.

Keep cords and wires tucked away to prevent trips and falls.

Avoid overloading electrical outlets or power strips.

Keep fireplaces and chimneys clean and free of debris; use screens to contain sparks.

 

Bedroom Safety

Avoid placing cords, blankets, or objects near cribs.

Use baby monitors for infants and toddlers.

Keep space heaters away from flammable materials and turn them off before sleeping.

Check for loose or broken bed frames.

Store valuables and emergency supplies in a secure, accessible place.

 

Staircase and Hallways

Install handrails on both sides of stairs.

Ensure stairs are well-lit and free of clutter.

Use non-slip treads on stair surfaces.

Repair loose or uneven steps promptly.

 

Garage and Basement Safety

Store tools, chemicals, and hazardous materials in locked cabinets.

Ensure proper ventilation when using power tools or chemicals.

Keep the garage door in good working condition with functioning safety sensors.

Install adequate lighting in all storage and work areas.

Check for leaks in fuel lines or gas-powered tools.

 

Outdoor Areas

Keep walkways, porches, and driveways clear of ice, snow, and debris.

Ensure pools are fenced with self-closing, self-latching gates.

Inspect outdoor play equipment for damage or wear.

Lock gates to prevent unsupervised access to hazardous areas.

Store gardening tools and chemicals securely.

 

Emergency Preparedness

Stock an emergency kit with flashlights, batteries, water, non-perishable food, and blankets.

Keep a fire escape ladder on upper floors.

Know the location of your home’s water, gas, and electrical shut-off valves.

Ensure family members know how to contact emergency services and perform basic first aid.